How frequently should vital signs be reassessed during transport for unstable patients?

Reassessing vital signs every five minutes during transport for unstable patients is essential to ensure that any changes in their condition are quickly identified and addressed. Unstable patients, by definition, are at a greater risk of deterioration, so frequent monitoring allows EMS providers to detect signs of instability, such as changes in heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation. This timely information can guide treatment decisions and interventions that may be necessary to stabilize the patient before they reach a medical facility.

The five-minute interval is a standard practice in emergency medical protocols because it strikes a balance between providing sufficient monitoring without overwhelming the healthcare provider with excessive data. By concentrating on critical changes in vital signs during this timeframe, EMS personnel can respond to the patient’s needs more effectively.