What is the correct procedure for a choking adult?

The appropriate procedure for a choking adult is to perform the Heimlich maneuver, also known as abdominal thrusts. This technique is designed to create an artificial cough that can expel the object blocking the airway. When a person is choking and unable to breathe, speak, or cough forcefully, the Heimlich maneuver applies upward pressure to the diaphragm, which can effectively dislodge an object from the airway.

This method is preferred over encouraging the patient to cough forcefully, as that may not be effective for someone experiencing severe choking. While back slaps and chest compressions are appropriate for infants or individuals who are unresponsive, they are not indicated for a conscious adult. Giving the patient water to drink could worsen the situation by introducing more material into the airway and is not a recommended treatment for choking.

Overall, the Heimlich maneuver effectively addresses the immediate need of clearing the airway obstruction, which is critical in a choking emergency.