What is the EMS protocol for a patient experiencing hyperglycemia?

In the case of a patient experiencing hyperglycemia, the appropriate EMS protocol involves the administration of insulin and monitoring of blood glucose levels. Hyperglycemia refers to elevated blood glucose levels, which can lead to serious health complications if not addressed. Insulin is a hormone that helps lower blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into the cells.

By administering insulin, EMS providers can help correct the high glucose levels and prevent the potential progression to more severe hyperglycemic states, such as diabetic ketoacidosis. Monitoring the blood glucose afterward is crucial to ensure that the intervention is effective and to gauge further treatment needs. This approach directly addresses the underlying issue of elevated blood sugar, making it the most clinically appropriate response to hyperglycemia.

Other options may not provide effective management for hyperglycemia. While encouraging water intake can help with hydration, it does not directly address the high blood sugar levels. Administering glucose tablets would exacerbate the situation, as the goal is to lower glucose levels, not raise them. Waiting for symptoms to improve on their own is not advisable, as it can lead to worsening of the patient’s condition. Overall, timely administration of insulin and continuous monitoring is the best practice to effectively manage hyperglycemia in the EMS