What is the recommended position for a patient in respiratory distress?

The recommended position for a patient experiencing respiratory distress is the sitting position or high Fowler’s position. This posture allows for better expansion of the lungs and facilitates optimal breathing. By sitting upright, gravity aids in lung function and reduces pressure on the diaphragm, which can be particularly beneficial for patients struggling to breathe.

In the high Fowler’s position, the patient’s torso is elevated at a 60 to 90-degree angle. This position not only helps in improving airway patency but also enhances the efficiency of ventilation by utilizing the anatomical advantages of lung mechanics. It can help reduce the work of breathing and may also provide a sense of comfort and security to the patient during a distressing time.

Alternative positions, such as lying supine or flat on their back, are not recommended as these can compromise respiratory function by increasing pressure on the diaphragm and restricting lung expansion. Elevating the feet may be appropriate for certain circulatory issues, but it would not assist in alleviating respiratory distress and might worsen the condition in some cases. Therefore, the sitting or high Fowler’s position is the most effective and recommended choice in this scenario.